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      Tom 4
Seria "Studies in African Archaeology"
Tom 4


Lech Krzyżaniak,
Michał Kobusiewicz,
John Alexander
(red.)


Environmental change and human culture in the Nile Basin and Northern Africa until
the second millenium B.C.



Poznań 1993
Spis treści
From the Organizers and Editors ................................................................................................................
9
List of Participants in the Symposium ..........................................................................................................
10
I. North African littoral and the Sahara
GRAEME BARKER
The UNESCO Libyan Valleys Survey: environmental change and human settlement in Tripolitania .............
15
KRYSTYNA WASYLIKOWA
Plant macrofossils from the archaeological sites of Uan Muhuggiag and Ti-n-Torha, Southwestern Libya ..
25
MIECZYSŁAW F. PAZDUR
Evaluation of radiocarbon dates of organic samples from Uan Muhuggiag and Ti-n-Torha, Southwestern Libya ...........................................................................................................................................................
43
J. DESMOND CLARK
The Aterian of the Central Sahara ...............................................................................................................
49
ANDREW B. SMITH
Terminal Palaeolithic industries of Sahara: a discussion of new data .........................................................
69
ANDREW B. SMITH
New approaches to Saharan rock art of the Bovidian Period ......................................................................
77
ROBERT VERNET
Le Néolithique récent dans le sud-ouest du Sahara ...................................................................................
91
II. Eastern Sahara
FRED WENDORF, ROMUALD SCHILD AND ANGELA E. CLOSE
Middle Palaeolithic occupations at Bir Tarfawi and Bir Sahara East, Western Desert of Egypt ....................
103
ANGELA E. CLOSE
BT-14, a stratified Middle Palaeolithic site at Bir Tarfawi, Western Desert of Egypt ....................................
113
ACHILLES GAUTIER
The faunal spectrum of the Middle Palaeolithic in Bir Tarfawi, Western Desert of Egypt .............................
123
PHILIP VAN PEER
Levallois variability and the Middle Palaeolithic of the Lower Nile Valley and the Eastern Sahara ..............
129
ANDREAS DITTMANN
Environmental and climatic change in the northern part of the Eastern Desert during Middle Palaeolithic
and Neolithic times ......................................................................................................................................
145
KATHARINA NEUMANN
Holocene vegetation of the Eastern Sahara: charcoal from prehistoric sites ..............................................
153
BARBARA E. BARICH
Culture and environment between the Sahara and the Nile in the Early and Mid-Holocene .......................
171
ERWIN CZIESLA
Investigations into the archaeology of the Sitra-Hatiyet, Northwestern Egypt ...........................................
185
MARY M.A. McDONALD
Cultural adaptations in Dakhleh Oasis, Egypt, in the Early to Mid-Holocene ...............................................
199
IAN A. BROOKES
Early Holocene basinal sediments of the Dakhleh Oasis region, Egypt (theses) .........................................
211
RUDOLPH KUPER
Sahel in Egypt: environmental change and cultural development in the Abu Ballas area, Libyan Desert ....
213
JOACHIM HAHN
Neolithic settlement patterns in the Gebel Kamil area, Southwestern Egypt ..............................................
225
WERNER SCHUCK
An archaeological survey of the Selima Sandsheet, Sudan .........................................................................
237
STEFAN KRÖPELIN
The Gilf Kebir and Lower Wadi Howar: contrasting Early and Mid-Holocene environments in the Eastern Sahara ........................................................................................................................................................
249
III. The Nile Delta, the Fayum and the Egyptian Nile Valley
JÜRGEN WUNDERLICH
The natural conditions for Pre- and Early Dynastic settlement in the Western Nile Delta around
Tell el-Fara'in, Buto ......................................................................................................................................
259
KLAUS SCHMIDT
Comments to the lithic industry of the Buto-Maadi culture in Lower Egypt .................................................
267
EDWIN C.M. VAN DEN BRINK
Settlement patterns in the Northeastern Nile Delta during the fourth-second millennia RC ........................
279
HUIB E. DE WIT
The evolution of the Eastern Nile Delta as a factor in the development of human culture ..........................
305
LECH KRZYŻANIAK
New data on the late prehistoric settlement at Minshat Abu Omar, Eastern Nile Delta ..............................
321
JANUSZ K. KOZŁOWSKI AND BOLESŁAW GINTER
Holocene changes in the Fayum: Lake Moeris and the evolution of climate in Northeastern Africa .............
327
PIERRE M. VERMEERSCH AND ETIENNE PAULISSEN
Palaeolithic chert quarrying and mining in Egypt .........................................................................................
337
MARIA LITYŃSKA
Plant remains from the Neolithic site at Armant: preliminary report ............................................................
351
MACEJ PAWLIKOWSKI
Mineralogy of the Nile Valley sediments as an indicator of changes of climate: the Armant - Luxor area,
Upper Egypt ................................................................................................................................................
355
MICHAEL A. HOFFMAN AND JAMES O. MILLS
Problems of assessing environmental impact on the Predynastic settlements of Hierakonpolis .................
359
IV. The Sudan
BIRGIT KEDING
Leiterband sites in the Wadi Howar, North Sudan ......................................................................................
371
HENRI J. DUMONT AND ASIM I. EL MOGHRABY
Holocene evolution of climate and environment, and stone "city" ruins in Northern Darfur, Sudan:
is there a relationship? ...............................................................................................................................
381
LOUIS CHAIX AND ANNIE GRANT
Palaeoenvironment and economy at Kerma, Northern Sudan, during the third millennium B.C.: archaeozoological and botanical evidence ..................................................................................................
399
ISABELLA CANEVA
Pre-pastoral Middle Nile: local developments and Saharan contacts ..........................................................
405
JORIS PETERS
Animal exploitation between the fifth and the sixth Cataract ca. 8,500-7,000 B.P.: a preliminary report
on the faunas from El Damer, Abu Darbein and Aneibis ..............................................................................
413
KARIM SADR
Environmental change and the development of nomadism in the East-Central Sudan ...............................
421
ANTHONY E. MARKS
Climatic and cultural changes in the Southern Atbai, Sudan, from the fifth through the third millennium
B.C. .............................................................................................................................................................
431
RODOLFO FATIOVICH
The Gash Group of the Eastern Sudan: an outline ......................................................................................
439
V. The Horn of Africa
BALDUR GABRIEL, BERND VOIGT AND MUMIN MOHAMUD GHOD
Quaternary ecology in Northern Somalia: a preliminary field repor .............................................................
449
MAURO COLTORTI AND MARGHERITA MUSSI
Hunter-gatherers of the Middle Juba Valley, Southern Somalia, during the Early Holocene ........................
459
VI. Varia
MIECZYSŁAW F. PAZDUR AND DANUTA J. MICHCZYŃSKA
Probabilistic calibration of radiocarbon dates with specific examples from Northeastern Africa ..................
473
TSUYOSHI FUJIMOTO
Studies of wear on grinding stones ............................................................................................................
485
MARIA CASINI
Craft production in Lower Egypt during Late Predynastic times with special reference to Ma'ad ................
491


 

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