Spis treści  | 
          
          
            |  From the Organizers and Editors ................................................................................................................ | 
            9  | 
          
          
            |  List of Participants in the Symposium ..........................................................................................................  | 
            10  | 
          
          
            | I. North African littoral and the Sahara  | 
          
          
             GRAEME BARKER  
The UNESCO Libyan Valleys Survey: 
environmental change and human settlement in Tripolitania .............  | 
            15  | 
          
          
             KRYSTYNA WASYLIKOWA  
Plant macrofossils from the archaeological sites of Uan Muhuggiag 
and Ti-n-Torha, Southwestern Libya ..  | 
            25  | 
          
          
             MIECZYSŁAW F. PAZDUR  
Evaluation of radiocarbon dates of organic samples from Uan Muhuggiag 
and Ti-n-Torha, Southwestern Libya ........................................................................................................................................................... | 
            43  | 
          
          
             J. DESMOND CLARK  
The Aterian of the Central Sahara ...............................................................................................................  | 
            49  | 
          
          
             ANDREW B. SMITH  
Terminal Palaeolithic industries of Sahara: a discussion of new data .........................................................  | 
            69  | 
          
          
             ANDREW B. SMITH  
New approaches to Saharan rock art of the Bovidian Period ......................................................................  | 
            77  | 
          
          
             ROBERT VERNET  
Le Néolithique récent dans le sud-ouest du Sahara ................................................................................... | 
            91  | 
          
          
            | II. Eastern Sahara  | 
          
          
             FRED WENDORF, ROMUALD SCHILD AND ANGELA E. CLOSE  
Middle Palaeolithic occupations at Bir Tarfawi and Bir Sahara East, 
Western Desert of Egypt ....................  | 
            103  | 
          
          
             ANGELA E. CLOSE  
BT-14, a stratified Middle Palaeolithic site at Bir Tarfawi, Western Desert of
Egypt ....................................  | 
            113  | 
          
          
             ACHILLES GAUTIER  
The faunal spectrum of the Middle Palaeolithic in Bir Tarfawi, 
Western Desert of Egypt .............................  | 
            123  | 
          
          
             PHILIP VAN PEER  
Levallois variability and the Middle Palaeolithic of the Lower Nile Valley 
and the Eastern Sahara ..............  | 
            129  | 
          
          
             ANDREAS DITTMANN  
Environmental and climatic change in the northern part of the Eastern Desert
   during Middle Palaeolithic  and Neolithic times ......................................................................................................................................  | 
            145  | 
          
          
             KATHARINA NEUMANN  
Holocene vegetation of the Eastern Sahara: charcoal from prehistoric sites ..............................................  | 
            153  | 
          
		  
             BARBARA E. BARICH  
Culture and environment between the Sahara and the Nile 
in the Early and Mid-Holocene .......................  | 
            171  | 
          
		  
             ERWIN CZIESLA  
Investigations into the archaeology of the Sitra-Hatiyet, Northwestern Egypt
  ...........................................  | 
            185  | 
          
		  
             MARY M.A. McDONALD  
Cultural adaptations in Dakhleh Oasis, Egypt, in the Early to Mid-Holocene ...............................................  | 
            199  | 
          
		  
             IAN A. BROOKES  
Early Holocene basinal sediments of the Dakhleh Oasis region, Egypt (theses)
  .........................................  | 
            211  | 
          
		  
             RUDOLPH KUPER  
Sahel in Egypt: environmental change and cultural development 
in the Abu Ballas area, Libyan Desert ....  | 
            213  | 
          
		  
             JOACHIM HAHN  
Neolithic settlement patterns in the Gebel Kamil area, Southwestern Egypt ..............................................  | 
            225  | 
          
		  
             WERNER SCHUCK  
An archaeological survey of the Selima Sandsheet, Sudan .........................................................................  | 
            237  | 
          
		  
             STEFAN KRÖPELIN  
The Gilf Kebir and Lower Wadi Howar: contrasting Early and Mid-Holocene 
environments in the Eastern Sahara ........................................................................................................................................................  | 
            249  | 
          
		  
            | III. The Nile Delta, the Fayum and the Egyptian Nile Valley  | 
          
		  
             JÜRGEN WUNDERLICH  
The natural conditions for Pre- and Early Dynastic settlement in the 
Western Nile Delta around  
Tell el-Fara'in, Buto ......................................................................................................................................  | 
            259  | 
          
		  
             KLAUS SCHMIDT  
Comments to the lithic industry of the Buto-Maadi culture in Lower Egypt ................................................. | 
            267  | 
          
		  
             EDWIN C.M. VAN DEN BRINK  
Settlement patterns in the Northeastern Nile Delta during 
the fourth-second millennia RC ........................  | 
            279  | 
          
		  
             HUIB E. DE WIT  
The evolution of the Eastern Nile Delta as a factor in the 
development of human culture ..........................  | 
            305  | 
          
		  
             LECH KRZYŻANIAK  
New data on the late prehistoric settlement at Minshat Abu Omar, 
Eastern Nile Delta ..............................  | 
            321  | 
          
		  
             JANUSZ K. KOZŁOWSKI AND BOLESŁAW GINTER  
Holocene changes in the Fayum: Lake Moeris 
and the evolution of climate in Northeastern Africa .............  | 
            327  | 
          
		  
             PIERRE M. VERMEERSCH AND ETIENNE PAULISSEN  
Palaeolithic chert quarrying and mining in Egypt .........................................................................................  | 
            337  | 
          
		  
             MARIA LITYŃSKA  
Plant remains from the Neolithic site at Armant: preliminary report ............................................................  | 
            351  | 
          
		  
             MACEJ PAWLIKOWSKI  
Mineralogy of the Nile Valley sediments as an indicator of changes of climate:
  the Armant - Luxor area,  Upper Egypt ................................................................................................................................................  | 
            355  | 
          
		  
             MICHAEL A. HOFFMAN AND JAMES O. MILLS  
Problems of assessing environmental impact on the Predynastic 
settlements of Hierakonpolis .................  | 
            359  | 
          
		  
            | IV. The Sudan  | 
          
		  
             BIRGIT KEDING  
Leiterband sites in the Wadi Howar, North Sudan ......................................................................................  | 
            371  | 
          
		  
             HENRI J. DUMONT AND ASIM I. EL MOGHRABY  
Holocene evolution of climate and environment, and stone "city" ruins 
in Northern Darfur, Sudan:  
is there a relationship? ...............................................................................................................................  | 
            381  | 
          
		  
             LOUIS CHAIX AND ANNIE GRANT  
Palaeoenvironment and economy at Kerma, Northern Sudan, during the third 
millennium B.C.: archaeozoological and botanical evidence ..................................................................................................  | 
            399  | 
          
		  
             ISABELLA CANEVA  
Pre-pastoral Middle Nile: local developments and Saharan contacts ..........................................................  | 
            405  | 
          
		  
             JORIS PETERS  
Animal exploitation between the fifth and the sixth Cataract 
ca. 8,500-7,000 B.P.: a preliminary report  on the faunas from El Damer, 
Abu Darbein and Aneibis ..............................................................................  | 
            413  | 
          
		  
             KARIM SADR  
Environmental change and the development of nomadism 
in the East-Central Sudan ...............................  | 
            421  | 
          
		  
             ANTHONY E. MARKS  
Climatic and cultural changes in the Southern Atbai, Sudan, 
from the fifth through the third millennium  B.C. .............................................................................................................................................................  | 
            431  | 
          
		  
             RODOLFO FATIOVICH  
The Gash Group of the Eastern Sudan: an outline ...................................................................................... | 
            439  | 
          
		  
            | V. The Horn of Africa  | 
          
		  
             BALDUR GABRIEL, BERND VOIGT AND MUMIN MOHAMUD GHOD  
Quaternary ecology in Northern Somalia: a preliminary field repor .............................................................  | 
            449  | 
          
		  
             MAURO COLTORTI AND MARGHERITA MUSSI  
Hunter-gatherers of the Middle Juba Valley, Southern Somalia, 
during the Early Holocene ........................  | 
            459  | 
          
		  
            | VI. Varia  | 
          
		  
             MIECZYSŁAW F. PAZDUR AND DANUTA J. MICHCZYŃSKA  
Probabilistic calibration of radiocarbon dates with specific examples 
from Northeastern Africa .................. | 
            473  | 
          
		  
             TSUYOSHI FUJIMOTO  
Studies of wear on grinding stones ............................................................................................................  | 
            485  | 
          
		  
             MARIA CASINI  
Craft production in Lower Egypt during Late Predynastic 
times with special reference to Ma'ad ................  | 
            491  |