Bronze art constitutes
one of the most brilliant parts of the splendid Chinese civilization
with a time-honored history of 5000 years. Chinese bronze art first
appeared during the Xia Dynasty (approximately 2100 B.C. to 1600 B.C.),
but blossomed during the Zhou Dynasty (1112 B.C. to 256 A.D). It continued
to flourish until the Han Dynasty (206 B.C. to 220 A.D). In the long
course of history, skillful craftsmen and artists of the past dynasties
created numerous masterpieces of bronze featuring different forms and
colorfully diversified styles and decorations. To date, more than ten
thousands such pieces have survived the test of time and can still
be appreciated today. They are world famous for their unique craftsmanship,
intricate designs, and simple yet elegant inscriptions. Among the most
famous pieces are the Shi Qiang bronze vessel (or pan), unearthed in
Zhuangbai Village, Fufeng County in Shaanxi Province, which boasts
inscriptions recording the achievements of the seven kings (sons of
heaven) of the Zhou Dynasty. Another famous piece, unearthed in Dongjiacun
in Shaanxi Province, was once an ancient vessel for containing water
during ceremonies, and is adorned with inscriptions illustrating China's
earliest and most complete court verdict. Other bronze art pieces unearthed
throughout the centuries have also been instrumental in facilitating
understanding of ancient Chinese history and culture.
The art pieces displayed at the exhibition The
most ancient Chinese bronze are replicas of some of these famous pieces
created from the Xia to the Han Dynasties. The majority of these works are replicas
of various pieces unearthed in Zhouyuan of Shaanxi Province, an area regarded
as "the home of Chinese bronze art", and feature replicas of pieces created during
the Zhou Dynasty, perhaps the most flourishing period in the development of Chinese
bronze art. The subject matter of the pieces varies from ritual objects, weapons,
and musical instruments to simple vessels. To a certain extent, these works act
as a supplement in helping people understand the many facets of Chinese history
during this time, from the slave society to the initial stages of China's feudal
society.
These pieces on exhibition are merely replicas
of the scores of bronze pieces which have been unearthed throughout the centuries.
However, they provide a wonderful opportunity for people to further understand
China's rich history and civilization.
