The
Polish archaeological expedition at Tell al-Farkha has been working
there since 1998. The most interesting results received till now
were the oldest breweries found in the Nile Delta (from a period
about 3500 BC); big houses connected with Naqada culture, dated
to Naqada IID - IIIA period and a small Late Predynastic - Early
Dynastic cemetery with 33 graves belonging to the middle and lower
social class.
In 2006 the excavation
started at 11 February and are still continuing. Most recently
the Polish archaeological expedition at Tell el-Farkha has made
two unexpected discoveries. The first one was a deposit hidden
inside a small pottery jar. The deposit is composed of 60 items,
mainly hippopotamus ivory figurines (humans, animals, models of
boats, game pieces), miniature stone and faience vases. The set
was found in an outline of walls forming a western part of a building
discovered in 2001. The deposit as well as the building itself
are dated on the beginning of the I dynasty. The closest analogies
known for the figurines from the deposit are those found in the
Main Deposit at Hierakonpolis.
The second discovery
recently made by the Polish archaeologists are fragments of golden
foil, which previously covered 2 probably wooden statues (unfortunately
wood is not preserved). The bigger of the statues was about 65
-70 cm high, while the smaller one reached about 35-40 cm of height.
Both represented a standing, naked men. The eyes of both statues
were inlaid with lapis-lazuli stone. The objects are in a very
bad condition and numerous fragments are missing. They were found
in a Naqada III B context (probably from the beginning of Dynasty
0 or even a little bit earlier) and are the oldest statues of
these type known till now from Egypt. |