The archaeologist Mirosław Andrałojć and electronic engineer Piotr
Szyngiera localised in Obra, district of Wolsztyn, a site where
one of the most important early medieval hoard ever in Poland
was accidentally discovered in 1930 . Sondages conducted 11 June
2005 by discoverers, archaeologist Małgorzata Andrałojć and archaeology
students Tomasz Bartoszewski, Adam Budynek and Łukasz Dyczkowski
yielded 155 fragments of silver coins - dirhams, German denarii
(Bavarian and Saxon) and pieces of silver ornaments, as well.
The find in Obra is another result of planned investigation financed
by the Ministry of Science and Information Technology, administered
by the Archaeology Museum in Poznan, and its director is Andrzej
Prinke Ph.D.
Due to field researches
(Kałka family from Obra and Wolsztyn) it was possible to learn
in details what were the circumstances of the discovery and the
context of the find. Obra deposit (in literature is wrong described
as originated from Obra Nowa) is reckoned as one of the most important
and interesting early medieval hoards in Poland. It is so-called
hack-silver hoard, comprised mostly of coins and ornaments cut
(hacked) into pieces. The reason of the cutting is a subject of
ongoing discussions among scientists. The hoard was hidden in
a vessel covered up by another pot. It was buried after 975 and
then, most likely after 1000, unearthed and complemented with
some coins and buried back (dating by Agnieszka Felczak, Dorota
Malarczyk and Sylwia Małachowska). The archaeologists who made
the discovery claim that such hoards are related with Viking warriors
that live in Poland and their funeral customs.