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Seria "Studies in African Archaeology"

Lech Krzyżaniak,
Michał Kobusiewicz,
John Alexander
(red.)

Environmental change
and human culture in the Nile
Basin and Northern Africa until
the second millenium B.C.

Poznań 1993


Spis treści:

From the Organizers and Editors
 ............................................................... 
9
List of Participants in the Symposium
 ............................................................... 
10

I.
North African littoral and the Sahara
 


GRAEME BARKER
The UNESCO Libyan Valleys Survey:
environmental change and human settlement in Tripolitania
15


KRYSTYNA WASYLIKOWA
Plant macrofossils from the archaeological sites of Uan Muhuggiag
and Ti-n-Torha, Southwestern Libya
25


MIECZYSŁAW F. PAZDUR
Evaluation of radiocarbon dates of organic samples from Uan Muhuggiag
and Ti-n-Torha, Southwestern Libya
43


J. DESMOND CLARK
The Aterian of the Central Sahara
49


ANDREW B. SMITH
Terminal Palaeolithic industries of Sahara: a discussion of new data
69


ANDREW B. SMITH
New approaches to Saharan rock art of the Bovidian Period
77


ROBERT VERNET
Le Néolithique récent dans le sud-ouest du Sahara
91

II.

Eastern Sahara
 


FRED WENDORF, ROMUALD SCHILD AND ANGELA E. CLOSE
Middle Palaeolithic occupations at Bir Tarfawi and Bir Sahara East,
Western Desert of Egypt
103


ANGELA E. CLOSE
BT-14, a stratified Middle Palaeolithic site at Bir Tarfawi, Western Desert of Egypt
113


ACHILLES GAUTIER
The faunal spectrum of the Middle Palaeolithic in Bir Tarfawi,
Western Desert of Egypt
123


PHILIP VAN PEER
Levallois variability and the Middle Palaeolithic of the Lower Nile Valley
and the Eastern Sahara
129


ANDREAS DITTMANN
Environmental and climatic change in the northern part of the Eastern Desert
during Middle Palaeolithic and Neolithic times
145


KATHARINA NEUMANN
Holocene vegetation of the Eastern Sahara: charcoal from prehistoric sites
153


BARBARA E. BARICH
Culture and environment between the Sahara and the Nile
in the Early and Mid-Holocene
171


ERWIN CZIESLA
Investigations into the archaeology of the Sitra-Hatiyet, Northwestern Egypt
185


MARY M.A. McDONALD
Cultural adaptations in Dakhleh Oasis, Egypt, in the Early to Mid-Holocene
199


IAN A. BROOKES
Early Holocene basinal sediments of the Dakhleh Oasis region, Egypt (theses)
211


RUDOLPH KUPER
Sahel in Egypt: environmental change and cultural development
in the Abu Ballas area, Libyan Desert
213


JOACHIM HAHN
Neolithic settlement patterns in the Gebel Kamil area, Southwestern Egypt
225


WERNER SCHUCK
An archaeological survey of the Selima Sandsheet, Sudan
237


STEFAN KRÖPELIN
The Gilf Kebir and Lower Wadi Howar: contrasting Early and Mid-Holocene
environments in the Eastern Sahara
249

III.

The Nile Delta, the Fayum and the Egyptian Nile Valley
 


JÜRGEN WUNDERLICH
The natural conditions for Pre- and Early Dynastic settlement in the
Western Nile Delta around Tell el-Fara'in, Buto
259


KLAUS SCHMIDT
Comments to the lithic industry of the Buto-Maadi culture in Lower Egypt
267


EDWIN C.M. VAN DEN BRINK
Settlement patterns in the Northeastern Nile Delta during
the fourth-second millennia RC
279


HUIB E. DE WIT
The evolution of the Eastern Nile Delta as a factor in the
development of human culture
305


LECH KRZYŻANIAK
New data on the late prehistoric settlement at Minshat Abu Omar,
Eastern Nile Delta
321


JANUSZ K. KOZŁOWSKI AND BOLESŁAW GINTER
Holocene changes in the Fayum: Lake Moeris
and the evolution of climate in Northeastern Africa
327


PIERRE M. VERMEERSCH AND ETIENNE PAULISSEN
Palaeolithic chert quarrying and mining in Egypt
337


MARIA LITYŃSKA
Plant remains from the Neolithic site at Armant: preliminary report
351


MACEJ PAWLIKOWSKI
Mineralogy of the Nile Valley sediments as an indicator of changes of climate:
the Armant - Luxor area, Upper Egypt
355


MICHAEL A. HOFFMAN AND JAMES O. MILLS
Problems of assessing environmental impact on the Predynastic
settlements of Hierakonpolis
359

IV.

The Sudan
 


BIRGIT KEDING
Leiterband sites in the Wadi Howar, North Sudan
371


HENRI J. DUMONT AND ASIM I. EL MOGHRABY
Holocene evolution of climate and environment, and stone "city" ruins
in Northern Darfur, Sudan: is there a relationship?
381


LOUIS CHAIX AND ANNIE GRANT
Palaeoenvironment and economy at Kerma, Northern Sudan, during the third
millennium B.C.: archaeozoological and botanical evidence
399


ISABELLA CANEVA
Pre-pastoral Middle Nile: local developments and Saharan contacts
405


JORIS PETERS
Animal exploitation between the fifth and the sixth Cataract
ca. 8,500-7,000 B.P.: a preliminary report on the faunas from El Damer,
Abu Darbein and Aneibis
413


KARIM SADR
Environmental change and the development of nomadism
in the East-Central Sudan
421


ANTHONY E. MARKS
Climatic and cultural changes in the Southern Atbai, Sudan,
from the fifth through the third millennium B.C.
431


RODOLFO FATIOVICH
The Gash Group of the Eastern Sudan: an outline
439

V.

The Horn of Africa
 


BALDUR GABRIEL, BERND VOIGT AND MUMIN MOHAMUD GHOD
Quaternary ecology in Northern Somalia: a preliminary field repor
449


MAURO COLTORTI AND MARGHERITA MUSSI
Hunter-gatherers of the Middle Juba Valley, Southern Somalia,
during the Early Holocene
459

VI.

Varia
 


MIECZYSŁAW F. PAZDUR AND DANUTA J. MICHCZYŃSKA
Probabilistic calibration of radiocarbon dates with specific examples
from Northeastern Africa
473


TSUYOSHI FUJIMOTO
Studies of wear on grinding stones
485


MARIA CASINI
Craft production in Lower Egypt during Late Predynastic
times with special reference to Ma'ad
491



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